A GUIDE TO PUNCTUATION - COLON

Colons - Using Them Properly

A more straightforward version of the semicolon, the regular old colon (:) has three primary uses: starting a list, separating independent clauses, and emphasizing points.

1. Using a colon to start a list

A colon can signify the start of a list, preceding the items in that list. When creating a list with a colon, you want to ensure that it is only used when it doesn’t interrupt the flow of a sentence.

‍Example:

The assassin remembered what she had packed: her sword, her shoes, and a gift for the young prince.

2. Using a colon to connect independent clauses

Similar to a semicolon, a colon can connect two independent clauses where the second clause enhances the first. In this case, the colon isn’t replacing a conjunction but simply joining two related sentences.

‍Example:

"I bought many items at the grocery store: chicken, vegetables, cheese, and eggs."

3. Using a colon for emphasis

Lastly, a colon can be used to emphasize the word(s) that come after it, making them punchier. This is helpful for driving home a point.

Example:

But there was something new stopping the pair from leaving for the party: an ogre!

I hope this helped you understand the concept of colons better, stay tuned for a guide to semi-colons!